Fake news is the modern version of propaganda
7 types of propaganda:
- Transfer – The act of relating something or someone we like or respect with a product
- Testimonial – The use of well know persons to endorse a product
- Glittering genralalities – The act of referring to words or ideas that envoke a positive emotional reaction from the audience
- Plain folks – The use of everyday people to sell a product or service
- Band waggon – Atempts to persuade the target audience to take a course of action, this plays on peoples desire to be on the winning side.
- Name calling – The use of names that evoke fear and hatred.
- Card stacking – Stratergy of showing products best side. Telling half-truths and emitting or lying about its problems.
propergander (or pathe news) is a govament and regimes way of controling the populas by feeding false info to them. propaganda can be used by anyone, eg: Media, companies and activist groups. cults
Paid adverts in news/presented as news. sponsard ads
Fake news has always been around, the most popular example being aprils fools day where credited news platforms would delibretly place a false but light hearted story on there platform, eg: spaghetti trees.
Fake news has devoloped into a machine of lies…..
false report on celebraties death….
false missing persons after a big event….
facebook is a great way to spread fake news as it sets it self up as a credited platform when in reality almost anything can be put up on facebook….
fake news is also on credited platforms sometimes as a genuine error. Fake news can be found in such papers ‘the daily mail’, ‘the sun’, ‘the times’.
The daily Mail is the biggest online news platform in the world, it is also a unreliable source of infomation and has been banned from wikipedia as a result.
Example: In 2013 the daily mail reported, when work restrictions on Romanians and Bulgarias working in the uk were lifted, that flights between the countries and uk were sold out. this was proven to be false and in addition the number of workers coming to uk had fallen by aprox 60,000.
The sun until march 2018 had the highest circulation in uk. The tabloid is owned by ‘News Uk’ which is owned by Rupert Murdoch. Murdoch is one of the most wealthy and influencel persons in the worlds with at one point owning over 800 companies in over 50 countries, including Fox News, 21st centries fox, The Times and The wall street journal. His various companies have had a multiude of scandals over the years. The most notable being The former News of the world, which in july 2011 was forced to shut down after the scandal where news of the world was acused of tapping peoples phones. which resulted in the arrests of 4 former editors. After the closeure of news of the world the sun newspaper (a part of the murdoch empire) released the sun on Sunday, which hired a lot of former reporters from the news of the world.
In 2010 the sun reported that coronation street was under police protection due to a tip off that al-qaeda where planning an attack. 3 weeks later the sun was forced to issue an appolagie stating there was specifc threat from al-qaeda.
Donald Trump is at the centre of a fake news storm, he’s either perportrated the fake news or the fake news is about him. He uses the term fake news to discredit news platforms that he doesnt like, which seems to be every news platform besides Fox news, Breitbart and info wars, all of which have been havens for fake news.

Example: “…negative (Fake)”
He popularised the term fake news during the 2016 us presidential elections. He started a rhectoric about the mainsteam media pinning them as ‘The Man’ who tries to control the people. Constently calling the media fake news to delegitamize there stories and create a us vs them rhectoric. He also uses the phrase “enemies of the people” to tear the media but this phrase has roots in Totaliariansim, the phrase was used by Stalin, Hitler and Mao, to control there people and create justifaction to there atrocites.
Fake news has been a real life changing problem for many people. Fake news has been used in a tactiful way by russia to influence democracy. They used Twitter and Facebook to create polarising opinions amongst social groups thus dividing them. “Divide and conquer”. The more these groups are divided the more isolated they become in there own ‘opinion bubble’. The more they isolate themselves from differing views the more of there own opinion is fed back to them creating a vicous circle of self approval. This division of minds created a in for russia to asert there own views and vaules which is then lapped up by the isolated.
Fake news is a breeding ground for hate. You can come up with the most horrible story about your enemy, post it online and someone will believe it. Fake news has helped the spike in islamicphobea around the world, most extreme example of this is in Myanmar. In Mynama there is budist monk called Wirathu, he posts videos on youtube and facebook spreading a message of hate towards muslims in Myanmar. His words are widely recived in Myanmar and has supposed to of directly inspired fighting in Rakhine state which resulted in death of 200 people and displacement of 100,000.
Facebook is so comon in burma that its interchangable with the word internet.
info wars…
i go onto the infowars website the firstheadline: “INVASION! FACEBOOK ROBOTS TO SPY ON HOME OWNERS AND REPORT BACK TO CHINA.” lol
breitbart – simular to infowars, conected to cambridge analitca and steve bannon/nigel farage
Clickbate is a specific type of fake news, where often false or half truths are used in a catchy headline to get people to click on the link
Clickbait is online stories with and enticing often false headlines that draw the reader in
image from govments fake news inquire into cambridge analitca and facebook (what’s so interesting about this? Can you explain it to the audience and start to develop some arguments?)

This Image comes from the gov website, The inquiry into fake news, Cambridge Analytica, Facebook and the associated brexit campain groups: BeLeave, Vote Leave, Dup Vote to Leave. The image was used by Vote Leave in there campain, it contains misinfomation about the 5 countries attempting to join the eu. The second image refers to the visa free travel granted by the eu in the Schengen Area which does not include the UK.